Inside Korea’s Social Impact

  In many countries, social impact is primarily driven by non-profits, social enterprises, and the public sector. Korea is not very different. In fact, when explaining social impact to those unfamiliar with the concept, many people tend to think of it as an area centered on public services or welfare.   However, the reality is slightly different. While it is true that social impact carries a strong public nature due to its mission of addressing social problems and achieving social goals, a closer look reveals that general corporations — especially large companies — also play a significant role in the development of the social impact ecosystem.   That said, the way corporations engage has evolved. In the past, corporate involvement often took the form of donations, one-time social contribution activities, or ESG being included as part of a broader business strategy. Recently, however, more companies are approaching social contribution with a long-term perspective, ...

The coffee beans I bought at the Incheon Social Economy Expo were also products of a village enterprise. (Photo by Milly)    In recent years, one phrase has often been heard across Korea : “ The regions are disappearing .”   Population decline, concentration in the Seoul metropolitan area , lack of jobs, and the collapse of local communities have made this an urgent and unavoidable challenge. To keep regions alive, new and practical solutions are needed.   Amid these challenges, village enterprises are drawing renewed attention. A village enterprise is not just a small business — it is a grassroots movement for social innovation , where residents come together to solve local problems and create economic opportunities using their own resources.   Until recently, village enterprises in Korea had relatively weak institutional foundations, often relying on government grants or public competitions . However, the atmosphere has started to change. In...

In 2023, international speakers were invited to a forum highlighting the importance of social value measurement.(Photo by Milly)  In the previous post, I talked about why social economy organizations in Korea — such as social enterprises, cooperatives, village enterprises, self-support enterprises, and social ventures — need to measure their impact. In this post, I’ll look at how these organizations are actually measuring the impact they create.   Korea’s representative approaches to impact measurement include the Social Value Index (SVI) and the Social Progress Credit (SPC) .   👀Social Value Index (SVI)   One of the government-led methods for measuring impact is the Social Value Index (SVI). The Korea Social Enterprise Promotion Agency, a public institution, has developed this index to assess the impact created by various social economy organizations.   In 2023, the Korean government officially announced the introduction of the SVI system. The...