Energy Transition in Korea: A Sustainable Future Driven by Social Economy
When I was a child, the air in Korea was much cleaner. Growing up in the countryside, taking a deep breath felt like a full-body cleanse. I spent days exploring insects in the rice fields with friends and flying paper airplanes and pinwheels.
As society developed, these experiences vanished. Today, on heavy fine dust days, wearing masks is a must. Without them, daily life is disrupted. One morning, I wondered, “When did wearing a mask become normal?” and thought, “Is this because of environmental pollution?”
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| My previous visit to a café revealed solar panels installed on the rooftop. Surprisingly, they added a unique touch to the building’s exterior.(Photo by Milly) |
What is Energy Transition?
Energy transition is the shift from fossil fuels to sustainable energy systems. It expands renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydrogen while reducing greenhouse gas emissions to achieve carbon neutrality. This transformation affects not just electricity production but the environment, economy, and society.
The government has emphasized “energy transition and industrial upgrading.” To me, it seems like this policy aims to restructure the way industries operate. If these initiatives take root, at the very least, the environment for our future children will not be worse than it is now.
Energy Transition in Practice
Various initiatives are emerging. Offshore wind farms, solar power plants, and energy self-sufficient villages that combine local culture with renewable technology are on the rise. Examples include Seongdaegol Village in Seoul and Guyang-ri Village in Yeoju, where communities manage solar installations and promote local development.
Many of these projects operate as cooperatives. Residents participate directly, share benefits, and tackle environmental issues—creating a model of social innovation.
Energy Transition is About People and the Environment
Energy transition is not just a technical issue—it is a lifestyle shift for our generation and the next. How can we make this change inclusive, ensuring it benefits everyone? Choosing to engage in sustainable energy practices supports both people and the planet.
👉Now is the time for all of us to be part of this transformation.

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